all

bald

ball

call

fall

gall

hall

pall

small

smalt

squall

stall

tall

thrall

wall

almighty

almost

already

also

always

appal

Balkan

basalt

Bengal

Calder

Calwell

enthral

falsetto

Galway

install

Montreal

Myall

palsy

stalwart

water

walnut

Walton

 

 

5 responses to “a as in all”

  1. Natalie says:

    Hi,
    Is there a spelling rule or reason as to why or when the letter a represents the ‘or’ sound?

    • Natalie says:

      I am guessing it has something to do with the following /l/ sound, but unsure.

    • alison says:

      Hi Natalie, the vowel-like sound “l” affects the pronunciation of quite a few vowels, probably in the olden days the vowels in these words were pronounced more like the “a” in “cat”, but over time they changed. You can find out a lot about the Great Vowel Shift which messed up our vowel spellings from the last couple of episodes of the History of English podcast.

  2. Rose says:

    Hi Alison,

    Could you please help me understand how ‘all’ makes a /or/ sound? I understand that ‘al’ is making a /or/ in ‘walk’ but I would have assumed the same is true to the words above. For instance, in ‘ball’, I would have broken it up as b-al-l (/b/ /or/ /l/) and the same for tall, stall, call, etc. Then in ‘almost’ and ‘also’, there is only one ‘l’ not the 7ouble ‘ll’ – ‘all’.
    Kind regards,
    Rose
    P.S. Your word lists are my bible when it comes to planning my phonics, spelling and reading lessons! Thank you so much for them!

    • alison says:

      Hi Rose, sorry to take so long to reply, I’ve been a bit snowed under. Thanks for the lovely feedback about my lists, glad they are useful. I think of the letter ‘a’ as representing the sound /or/ in words like all, tall, fall, ball, also, always etc, but it probably doesn’t matter whether you group ‘al’ as in walk, talk, chalk and talk with ‘al’ as in ball, tall, fall, wall. There still needs to be a second category for /or/ sound spelt just with letter ‘a’ for words like ‘also’, ‘almost’, ‘water’ and ‘bald’, since the letter /l/ in those (apart from water, no l, weird) is pronounced. It just depends which way you want to slice the words with double ‘l’, a+ll or al+l. As long as kids end up spelling the words correctly, I think whichever way you want to slice them is fine. All the best, Alison

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